Lipstick, as defined under IS 9875:2018, is a cosmetic product applied to the lips to provide color, protection, and sometimes additional benefits such as moisturization, SPF, or gloss. This standard specifies the quality and safety requirements for lipsticks intended for regular consumer use.
A typical lipstick formulation includes:
Waxes (e.g., beeswax, carnauba, candelilla) for structure and firmness
Oils and emollients (e.g., castor oil, lanolin, shea butter) for smooth application and moisturization
Pigments and approved colorants for color
Preservatives and antioxidants to maintain product integrity
Fragrance and flavoring agents (optional)
The product should be:
Uniform in texture and color
Free from grittiness, contamination, or rancidity
Non-irritating and safe for use on lips
Stable under normal storage and usage conditions
Testing lipstick under IS 9875:2018 is essential to ensure that the product is safe, hygienic, and compliant with BIS cosmetic regulations while delivering effective cosmetic performance.
Evaluate physical properties such as texture, color uniformity, and melting point
Check for rancidity to ensure the freshness of oils/fats used
Test pH (if applicable in aqueous phase) for skin compatibility
Verify the use of only approved colorants and absence of banned dyes
Check for heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, and mercury within permissible limits
Assess microbiological safety to ensure absence of harmful microorganisms
Confirm product stability over time under normal environmental conditions
Ensure packaging and labeling compliance as per BIS and cosmetic rules
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