Radioactivity Testing in Food, Water & Environmental Samples

Multi-matrix scope: this service covers food, water, and environmental samples — available across all five NABL-accredited Auriga labs. Water utilities, EHS managers, and environmental consultants can also access this service via our Water Testing and Environmental Testing service hubs.

Comprehensive radioactivity testing services ensuring the safety and purity of water, food, and environmental samples. Auriga Research operates NABL-accredited laboratories in India equipped to detect alpha, beta, and gamma emitters across the parameter list specified by IS 10500, IS 14194, EPA 9310, BARC technical methods, and WHO Drinking-water Quality guidelines.

Radioactive materials naturally occur in soil, water, air, and consumer products. Excessive exposure — even at low levels over long periods — can cause kidney toxicity, bone disorders, and increased cancer risk. Indian regulators (BIS, FSSAI, AERB) and international markets (EU, Japan, Gulf) therefore require documented radiological assurance for drinking water, packaged food, and exported food categories. We help water utilities, food manufacturers, exporters, and herbal product brands meet these requirements with fast turnaround and defensible reports.

Our radioactivity capabilities cover gross alpha and gross beta counting for water samples, high-resolution gamma spectrometry for food matrices (rice, tea, spices, herbal products, dairy, processed foods), and uranium-specific analysis for groundwater compliance under IS 10500:2012. Reports are issued under our NABL ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation and are accepted by Indian regulators and major export buyers.

Why Radioactivity Testing Matters

  • Health protection — long-term ingestion of low-level radioactivity is linked to cancer, kidney damage, and bone disorders
  • Regulatory compliance — BIS IS 10500, FSSAI rules, AERB guidance, and international export markets
  • Groundwater safety — uranium exceeds the safe limit in 13–15% of Indian groundwater samples nationwide (Source: Central Ground Water Board / BARC groundwater quality surveys)
  • Export readiness — EU, Japan, Korea, and Gulf importers routinely request radiological certificates
  • Consumer trust — third-party verified safety for premium and herbal/ayurvedic categories
  • Risk mitigation — early identification of contamination in supply chains and treated water systems

Our Radioactivity Testing Procedures

We provide three core radiation measurement procedures, applied across water, food, and environmental matrices.

Alpha Counting

Quantification of total alpha-emitting radionuclides — uranium, radium, polonium, and thorium isotopes — in water samples by gross alpha activity measurement.

Sample types

Drinking water, packaged water, treated water, raw water, industrial water, potable water

Standards / methods

IS 14194 (Part 2), IS 10500:2012, EPA 9310

Beta Counting

Quantification of total beta-emitting radionuclides — strontium-90, caesium-137, tritium, and other beta emitters — by gross beta activity measurement.

Sample types

Drinking water, packaged water, treated water, raw water, industrial water, potable water

Standards / methods

IS 14194 (Part 1), IS 10500:2012, EPA 9310

Gamma Counting

High-resolution gamma spectrometry for individual radionuclide identification and quantification — caesium-134, caesium-137, iodine-131, potassium-40, and naturally occurring gamma emitters.

Sample types

Rice, tomato sauce, meats, processed food, tea powder, herbal and ayurvedic products

Standards / methods

BARC/2008/E/023, gamma spectrometry per ISO/IEC 17025

Water Radioactivity Testing

Our water radioactivity panel measures total alpha and beta emitters in line with Indian and international standards, with uranium-specific quantification by ICP-MS where required.

  • Gross alpha activity per IS 14194 (Part 2) and EPA 9310
  • Gross beta activity per IS 14194 (Part 1) and EPA 9310
  • Uranium quantification by ICP-MS — IS 10500:2012 limit of 30 µg/L
  • Radium-226 and radium-228 isotope-specific measurement on request
  • Drinking, packaged, treated, raw, and industrial water matrices
  • Reports formatted for BIS, FSSAI, and municipal compliance audits

Food Radioactivity Testing

Food radioactivity is measured by high-resolution gamma spectrometry, identifying and quantifying individual radionuclides at low concentrations. This service is widely used by exporters of rice, tea, spices, and herbal products to support certificates required by overseas buyers.

  • Gamma spectrometry for caesium-134, caesium-137, iodine-131, potassium-40
  • Strontium-90 analysis (radiochemical separation followed by beta counting)
  • Detection of fallout-origin and naturally-occurring radionuclides
  • Sample categories: rice, grains, tea, spices, herbal/ayurvedic products, dairy, meats, processed and ready-to-eat foods
  • Export-ready reports for EU, Japan, Korea, and Gulf market submissions
  • Combined panels with heavy metals testing on request

Reference Standards & Methods

Standard / Method Application
IS 14194 (Part 1) Gross beta activity in water — Indian Standard reference method
IS 14194 (Part 2) Gross alpha activity in water — Indian Standard reference method
IS 10500:2012 Drinking water specification — alpha, beta, and uranium limits
BARC/2008/E/023 Caesium-137, caesium-134, strontium-90 analysis (BARC technical method)
EPA 9310 Gross alpha and beta activity in surface and groundwater (US EPA method)
WHO Guidelines WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality — radiological aspects

Business Benefits

1

Compliance & Safety

Meet BIS, FSSAI, AERB, and international radiological safety standards. Reduce regulatory and legal risk for water utilities, food manufacturers, and importers.

2

Consumer Trust

Demonstrate commitment to health and safety with third-party verified radioactivity reports — accepted for retail buyers, export shipments, and public-health audits.

3

Quality Assurance

Identify and mitigate radiological risks early in the supply chain. Verify treatment processes for groundwater, packaged water, and imported food categories.

Who Needs This Testing

  • Water utilities and packaged drinking water plants needing BIS IS 10500:2012 radiological compliance (gross alpha ≤0.1 Bq/L, gross beta ≤1.0 Bq/L, uranium ≤30 µg/L).
  • Food manufacturers and FSSAI licensees verifying radiological safety for rice, tea, spices, herbal products, dairy, and processed foods.
  • Agri-export brands shipping rice, tea, spices, and herbal/ayurvedic products to EU, Japan, Korea, and Gulf markets requiring radiological certificates.
  • Environmental consultants and EHS managers running site characterisation, EIA studies, and contaminated land assessments under MoEFCC and SPCB requirements.
  • Municipal corporations, RWAs, and groundwater monitoring agencies in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh where uranium exceeds the BIS limit naturally.
  • Herbal, ayurvedic, and nutraceutical exporters needing combined heavy-metals and radiological certificates for premium-market submissions.
  • Imported food testing — customs and importer-side QA verifying radiological safety of food consignments from regions with historical fallout exposure.
  • Industrial facilities, power plants, and waste-handling sites requiring routine environmental radioactivity surveillance under AERB and CPCB guidance.

Why Auriga for Radioactivity Testing

NABL-accredited IS 14194 + IS 10500 scope

Full BIS accreditation for gross alpha and gross beta activity per IS 14194 Parts 1 and 2 and IS 10500:2012 drinking water radiological limits — accepted by BIS, FSSAI, and municipal compliance auditors.

BARC reference methods in-house

BARC/2008/E/023 caesium-137, caesium-134, and strontium-90 analysis on validated platforms — the BARC reference framework that Indian regulators and AERB look for.

ICP-MS for uranium quantification

Uranium quantification by ICP-MS at sub-µg/L LOQs against the BIS IS 10500:2012 30 µg/L limit — critical for groundwater sources in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh.

Gamma spectrometry for food matrices

High-resolution gamma spectrometry for rice, tea, spices, herbal/ayurvedic products, dairy, and processed foods — isotope-specific quantification of Cs-137, Cs-134, I-131, and K-40.

Accepted by BIS, FSSAI, and export buyers

CoAs accepted for BIS packaged-water certification, FSSAI food category compliance, AERB surveillance, EIC export documentation, and EU/Japan/GCC destination requirements.

Arbro Group analytical heritage

Established analytical heritage through the Arbro Group (Arbro Lab since 1990, Auriga Research since 2007), with NABL ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation — the audit trail BIS, FSSAI, AERB, and international buyers look for in a radiological testing partner.

How It Works

1

Get a Quote

Share your product type and the parameters you need tested. Your dedicated SPOC will confirm the testing scope, the applicable method, and the exact sample quantity required for your specific panel before you dispatch anything.

2

Send Your Sample

Dispatch your sample with a completed Test Request Form to the nearest Auriga lab. Each sample is individually bar coded and registered in YLIMS, Auriga's in-house Laboratory Information Management System, upon receipt. Testing begins within 24 hours of sample registration.

3

Testing and QA Review

Your sample is tested against the confirmed validated method by Auriga's scientific team. Every result passes through a formal internal QA review and sign-off before the report is generated.

4

Receive Your NABL Report

Your NABL-accredited test report is delivered digitally within the committed turnaround time. Reports carry Auriga's NABL accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and are accepted by FSSAI, APEDA, EIC, and major international buyers. You can track your sample status in real time through YLIMS at any point in the process.

Turnaround Time

Service Standard TAT Express
Gross alpha & beta in water (IS 14194) 5–7 business days Available
Uranium in water by ICP-MS 5–7 business days Available
Gamma spectrometry on food 7–10 business days On request
Strontium-90 analysis 10–14 business days On request
Combined radioactivity + heavy metals panel 7–10 business days On request

Frequently Asked Questions

What is radioactivity testing and why is it required?
Radioactivity testing measures the activity of radioactive isotopes in water, food, soil, and consumer products. Naturally occurring radionuclides like uranium, radium, and potassium-40 are present in soil, rocks, and groundwater — and human-made fallout from nuclear incidents can deposit caesium and iodine isotopes onto food crops. Long-term ingestion of even low levels of radioactivity is linked to increased cancer risk, kidney toxicity (uranium), and bone disorders (strontium-90). Indian and international standards therefore set strict limits on radioactivity in drinking water and food, and testing is required for FSSAI compliance, BIS-compliant packaged water, food exports to the EU/Japan/Gulf, and any product where buyers demand radiological assurance.
What types of radioactivity does Auriga Research test for?
We test for all three radiation types relevant to food and water safety: alpha emitters (uranium, radium, polonium, thorium isotopes), beta emitters (strontium-90, caesium-137, tritium, potassium-40), and gamma emitters (caesium-134/137, iodine-131, potassium-40, plus naturally occurring radionuclides). We perform gross alpha and gross beta counting for water, and high-resolution gamma spectrometry for food matrices including rice, tea, spices, herbal products, dairy, and processed foods.
What are the BIS limits for radioactivity in drinking water?
IS 10500:2012 sets the following acceptable limits for radioactivity in drinking water: gross alpha activity up to 0.1 Bq/L, gross beta activity up to 1.0 Bq/L, and uranium up to 30 µg/L. These limits align with WHO Drinking-water Quality guidelines. Water exceeding any of these requires further isotope-specific analysis and treatment before being approved as potable. Indian groundwater in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and parts of Andhra Pradesh frequently exceeds the uranium limit due to natural geology.
Which food categories typically need radioactivity testing?
Food categories most commonly tested are: rice (especially for export to Japan, Korea, and EU markets); tea, spices, and herbs (export shipments); dairy products and dairy powders; meats and seafood (especially Pacific-origin or imported); herbal and ayurvedic products (heavy-metal and radiological certificates often required together); processed and ready-to-eat foods for premium retail; and animal feed. Importers often request certificates of radioactivity for food shipments arriving from regions with historical fallout exposure.
What is the difference between gross alpha/beta counting and gamma spectrometry?
Gross alpha and beta counting measure total activity from all alpha or beta emitters in a sample, without identifying individual isotopes — it is a fast, cost-effective screening method that tells you whether the total radioactivity is within or above the regulatory limit. Gamma spectrometry identifies and quantifies specific gamma-emitting isotopes (such as caesium-137 vs caesium-134 vs potassium-40) and is required for definitive isotope-specific assessment, post-incident food assurance, and detailed regulatory submissions. We use gross counting as the primary screen and follow up with gamma spectrometry where isotope identification is required.
How long does radioactivity testing take?
Gross alpha and beta counting in water typically takes 5–7 business days from sample receipt. Gamma spectrometry on food matrices takes 7–10 business days because of the longer counting times required for accurate quantification. Express service is available on request for urgent shipments. Reports are issued under our NABL ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation and are accepted by FSSAI, BIS, and major export markets including the EU, Japan, and the Gulf.

Get Radioactivity Testing for Your Products

NABL-accredited gross alpha/beta counting, gamma spectrometry, and uranium analysis for water, food, and environmental samples. Reports in 5–10 days from labs across India.

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